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摘要: An accurate State-of-Charge (SoC) estimation plays a significant role in battery systems used in electric vehicles due to the arduous operation environments and the requirement of ensuring safe and reliable operations of batteries. Among the conventional methods to estimate SoC, the Coulomb counting method is widely used, but its accuracy is limited due to the accumulated error. Another commonly used method is model-based online iterative estimation with the Kalman filters, which improves the estimation accuracy in some extent. To improve the performance of Kalman filters in SoC estimation, the adaptive extended Kalman filter (AEKF), which employs the covariance matching approach, is applied in this paper. First, we built an implementation flowchart of the AEKF for a general system. Second, we built an online open-circuit voltage (OCV) estimation approach with the AEKF algorithm so that we can then get the SoC estimate by looking up the OCV-SoC table. Third, we proposed a robust online model-based SoC estimation approach with the AEKF algorithm. Finally, an evaluation on the SoC estimation approaches is performed by the experiment approach from the aspects of SoC estimation accuracy and robustness. The results indicate that the proposed online SoC estimation with the AEKF algorithm performs optimally, and for different error initial values, the maximum SoC estimation error is less than 2% with close-loop state estimation characteristics. |
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| | 图1 Adaptive observer-based robust SoC estimation. | 图2 SoC estimation profiles and estimation error profiles. (a) SoC estimation results and true SoC profiles. (b) SoC estimation error profiles. (c) Mean absolute error of the SoC. (d) RMSE of the SoC. | 引文信息: Xiong R , He H , Sun F , et al. Evaluation on State of Charge Estimation of Batteries With Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter by Experiment Approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2013, 62(1):108-117. (下载链接) | 其他相关论文: 1. Xiong R , Gong X , Mi C C , et al. A robust state-of-charge estimator for multiple types of lithium-ion batteries using adaptive extended Kalman filter[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 243(6):805-816.(下载链接)
2. Sun F , Xiong R . A novel dual-scale cell state-of-charge estimation approach for series-connected battery pack used in electric vehicles[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2015. (下载链接)
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